How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay in Gender Studies

Cause and Effect Essay Definition

A cause and effect essay is a regular assignment in many subjects in college, including gender studies. When a student is asked to write a cause and effect essay, he/she is expected to respond to an essay question through the development of a strong argument based on reliable evidence and critical reasoning. Cause and effect writing is a rhetorical style that explain which events lead to particular results. A cause and effect essay is planned around the objective of discussing and discovering events that lead to particular results. This type of essay requires the student to research the specific causes and be confident while demonstrating why they produce particular results. You can focus on all causes, effects or combine both.

A significant number of students are overwhelmed when writing a cause and effect essay as it ideally involves analyzing a vast range of academic sources to identify causes and effects and sustain the argument. However, it is not difficult to write such essays as they follow a logical pattern. It is much easier to handle an assignment if you break it down into easy manageable steps.

What are Gender Studies?

Gender studies is a new academic field that investigates concepts around gender representations and gender identity. This field of study evolved out of women’s studies and was greatly influenced by a poststructuralist and postmodern theory. Therefore, gender studies are extremely suspicious of naturalized or grand narratives. It subverts or rejects traditional assumptions on the meaning of being ‘man’ or ‘woman’. Simone de Beauvoir a French philosopher and social theorist say that one is not born a woman, they become one. This is the central point for most of the prominent gender studies theorists.

What is a Cause and Effect Essay in Gender Studies?

The objective of writing a cause and effect essay is to identify and evaluate causal relationships between different phenomena, process, and events over the course of time. Cause and effect essays in gender studies rely heavily on the evaluation of a particular situation and identifying processes and events that lead to particular results.

Your cause and effect paper may only discuss the causes of something, the result or both. For example, when writing about gender stereotypes, you may evaluate why they exist in diverse societies (causes) or how they impact gender equality (effects). If you talk about both causes and effects, you can use two types of structure.

1. The block structure where you first list all causes and then list the effects
2. The chain structure where you explain each effect after listing the cause

Despite the cause and effect essay structure you choose, you must fully explain each element of your paper. Cause and effect relationships are intricate and they regularly become subjects of debates and arguments. Therefore, you should present a lot of relevant evidence, for example, scientific studies and statistics to support your ideas.

You need to research processes and events and look for many causes to ensure that you have everything. It is essential to avoid faulty reasoning when analyzing to establish as causal link and distinguish between causality and a chronological order.  Remember is an event occurs before another, it does not automatically establish a causal relationship. What’s more, you should be aware that there can be instantaneous causes and remote causes of an effect. If this happens, describe a causal chain when a process or an event lead to another and the former leads to another.  Remote causes support your argument but you need to analyze the causal chain and ensure that you establish proper sequencing.

Structure of a Cause and Effect Essay

A cause and effect essay structure or outline has at least four sections; an introduction, two body paragraphs at minimum, and a conclusion. Every section has several parts whose content varies depending on the type of structure you choose; block or chain.

The block structure will look like this:

• Introduction
• Main body paragraph one: cause
• Main body paragraph two: effect
• Conclusion

Depending on your approach and topic, you can concentrate more on the causes or the effects and have several numbers for both. For instance, if you concentrate more on effects, your structure should look like this:

• Introduction
• Main body paragraph one: effect #1
• Main body paragraph two: effect #2
• Main body paragraph three: cause
• Conclusion

If you choose to use the chain pattern in your cause and effect essay in gender studies, it means that every cause will immediately be followed by its effect. The structure will look as follows:

• Introduction
• Main body paragraph one: cause #1 followed by effect #1
• Main body paragraph two: cause #2 followed by effect #2
• Conclusion

As with the block structure, the number of causes and effects varies; what matters is their sequence.

Choosing a Topic for a Cause and Effect Essay in Gender Studies

If your instructor has not provided you with a topic, choose a topic you are familiar with and one that is interesting to you. However, make sure that the topic is relevant to the gender studies discipline you are taking. Furthermore, ensure that you can validate your topic with credible primary and secondary sources. It is crucial to choose a cause and effect in gender studies essay topic which you can evidently prove that particular effects are based on particular causes. Are in confused about what to write? Here is a short list of probable cause and effect essay in gender studies topics you can use to write your project.

1. What are the economic effects of gender stereotyping?
2. What are the possible causes and potential solutions of glass ceiling?
3. What is preventing women’s advancement in the corporate world?
4. How is the modern culture influenced by gender neutral language?
5. How is a child’s development affected by same sex parenting?
6. Is political behaviour impacted by gender differences?
7. What is the relationship between low self-esteem and gender?
8. What causes gender discrimination and what are its effects?
9. Causes of gender differences and sexual abuse.
10. Causes of gender differences in longevity and aging.

Create Your Cause and Effect Essay in Gender Studies

When you settle on a single concept as your cause and effect essay in gender studies topic, the next step is to research it to identify potential causes and effects in specific situations. You should also determine whether to analyze the idea as a cause or an effect. It can be confusing to write an essay discussing several causes and several effects, more so, if you are required to complete a short essay.

There are different ways to analyze causal relationships:

• Ask and answer why the particular cause and effect connection exists
• Identify an unexpected or surprising causal relationship
• Take a stand on a controversial or undecided cause and effect relationship (good when writing on a debatable topic)

Prepare a list of causes and another one of effect and look for ideas for more research to obtain relevant examples and evidence to prove and illustrate causal relationships. As you go through your sources, note the most interesting ideas and facts and keep track of where you derive the information.

After collecting sufficient information, review all your notes, cluster the ideas, and create a strong thesis statement that represents the main argument of your essay and will direct your writing.  The thesis statement should be clear about whether you will write about causes or effect, but you do not have to include the words ‘causes’ or ‘effects’ in the thesis.

The next step is to organize your points in a reasonable order and develop an outline. Follow the traditional essay structure common with most academic assignments. Your cause and effect essay in gender studies must have an introduction consisting of a thesis statement, a logical main body where you build an argument and an authoritative conclusion that sums up the paper and thesis statement. To develop a detailed structure of the essay, you must list topic sentences for every paragraph to make sure that each paragraph talks about a single specific point (cause or effect). If your essay has multiple causes or multiple effects, list them according to their order of importance, for instance, from most important to least important or vice versa.

The following is a guide on how to write a cause and effect essay in gender studies.

Craft a Great Introduction

In the introductory paragraph, you should establish the background and state the objective of your cause and effect essay to your readers. Try to engage your readers and persuade them that reading the essay is worth their time.

• Begin the introductory paragraph with a hook to capture the attention of your readers. It can be a provocative question, statistics, surprising facts, or an anecdote.
• Introduce your paper’s topic in brief and provide some background information.
• Provide validation for your essay by stressing the importance of your topic.
• Outline your essay structure in brief and define key terms in the paper, if necessary.
•  Conclude your introductory paragraph with a highly specific and strong thesis statement and clarify your objective as a writer.

Build a Strong Argument on Causal Relationship in the Essay’s Main Body

In the main body of your cause and effect essay, you have to build a clear and coherent argument point by point. Each paragraph should be focused on one idea. Every sentence in the paragraphs should evidently refer to the thesis statement and remember to arrange the in a logical way. Furthermore, explain each concept you include in your paragraphs and sustain it with evidence.

Follow this structure to build your body paragraphs:

• Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that presents a controlling idea
• Incorporate good examples to support, clarify, and illustrate your point
• Describe each example and state its significance to the topic sentence
• Finish each paragraph with a concluding sentence that sums up the idea and explains how the idea links into the general essay’s argument. Ensure that the last sentence of each paragraph smoothly transitions to the following paragraph.

It is essential to use the transition phrases and words of causation establish connections between paragraphs and illustrate links between sentences that explain various conditions or events. Transitions help in orienting your readers, establishing relationships between ideas, and organizing your main ideas. The following are examples of transition phrases and words you can use to organize information and create a logical flow of ideas: is caused by, hence, as a consequence, because of, owing to, consequently, then, reason, led to, so that, so, therefore, as a result, since, due to, because etc.

Write an Unforgettable Conclusion

This is your final chance to impress your reader, so do your best to make it as believable as possible.

• Briefly sum up your main ideas that sustain your argument and restate your thesis statement. Bear in mind that you should not introduce any new information; remind your reader what you have talked about.
• Comment on your points and provide your final viewpoint on the topic
• State your work limitations and suggest ideas about further research if it is necessary
• You can make some forecasts about future development of your cause and effect in gender studies essay topic

Edit and Revise your Essay

These are the last steps for any successful essay; revising, editing, and proofreading. You should thoroughly and carefully edit and revise your draft to check for proper essay structure and ensure that the essay is concise, clear, and logical. Edit your essay to improve word choice, sentence and paragraph structure, logical flow of ideas, and content. If you are satisfied with the final draft, proofread it and rectify minor punctuation, spelling, and grammar mistakes, and typos to make your paper flawless.

The following are effective proofreading and editing strategies to help you identify more mistakes.

• When you finish writing your first draft, it is advisable to take a break and put some distance from the essay. When you get back, you will have fresh eyes where you will notice mistakes that you overlooked before.
• Read the essay out loud. This will help you catch spelling and grammar errors and identify awkward organizations of thoughts.
• Print your essay and read it line by line.
• Read the essay backwards and concentrate on the text, not the ideas. This method will help you notice even minute details.

We have talked about all stages of a cause and effect writing process and given you simple instructions on how to write a gender studies essay. Follow our step-by-step suggestions and you will enhance your chances to cope with this somehow complicated assignment. If you follow this guide, you will certainly impress your instructor with a strong essay, which will demonstrate your understanding and knowledge of a topic and your strong critical thinking and analytical skills.

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